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《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第7期 页码 1125-1138 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2116-0
关键词: high-exposure (110) facet oxygen vacancy-rich BiOI-110/DCN heterojunction photocatalytic degradation visible-light-response
Erik BLASIUS
《能源前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第2期 页码 146-154 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0475-5
关键词: P2V V2G grid integration electric vehicles distribution grid
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期 页码 239-250 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0392-0
Township hospitals, the main provider of rural primary healthcare in China, are severely understaffed. International studies on factors influencing rural working are increasing; however, studies on factors affecting the recruitment and retention of health workers in Chinese township hospitals are limited. The current study aims to understand the motivation of health workers and arrive at a systematic framework of pluralistic factors that would help support health workers in terms of receiving posts and remaining in posts in township hospitals. A three-stage integrated quantitative and qualitative methodology was employed. First, a survey on 120 directors of township hospitals was conducted to learn the latest status of health workers in township hospitals and distinguish existing problems. Second, after sending these problems back to the directors, an open-ended pen-and-paper survey was conducted to ask the directors to identify the factors influencing the attraction and retention of health workers in township hospitals. Third, four focus groups were conducted to gauge the underlying reasons. Five problems from the questionnaire survey were recognized, and numbers of thematic factors were identified at the individual, professional, and treatment environment from the pen-and-paper survey and focus group. Similar to other studies, this framing of both non-financial and financial elements affected the attraction and retention of health workers in township hospitals, thereby filling the gap in a Chinese context. Although several factors had been recognized earlier, our findings further highlighted the importance of these factors. Meanwhile, the factors identified in this study were barely explored in literature. This paper identifies and develops multi-faceted factors to call for a bundled package of multidimensional incentives if decision-makers get interested. The evidence-based findings in our study can be used to provide China-specific policy recommendations on how to recruit and retain health workers in rural areas of China.
关键词: recruitment retention health workers township hospitals rural regions
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第7期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1684-2
● This study explored the long-term association by double robust additive models.
关键词: Air pollution Cerebrovascular disease Incidence Long-term exposure Doubly robust additive model
Effective interventions on health effects of Chinese rural elderly under heat exposure
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1545-4
● Education and subsidy were effective interventions during short-term heat exposure.
关键词: High temperature Health effect Comprehensive evaluation Intervention Rural elderly
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1628-x
● Metabolome can distinguish pregnant women exposure to PFOA at different degrees.
关键词: Perfluorooctanoic acid Exposure Pregnant women Metabolomic GSH Microbiota metabolism
Ultraviolet exposure enhanced silicon direct bonding
Guanglan LIAO, Xuekun ZHANG, Xiaohui LIN, Canghai MA, Lei NIE, Tielin SHI,
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第5卷 第1期 页码 87-92 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0078-x
关键词: ultraviolet (UV) exposure silicon direct bonding bonding strength reliability
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期 页码 176-184 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0885-y
关键词: small noncoding RNAs epigenetic inheritance paternal intergenerational inherence extracellular vesicles
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期 页码 362-367 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0363-x
This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic effect of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) by observing the changes in CD4 T-lymphocyte cell count of 110 cases with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) treated continuously with TCM for 84 months. Information of 110 HIV/AIDS patients from 19 provinces and cities treated with TCM from 2004 to 2013 was collected. Changes in the indexes of CD4 counts (≤200, 201–350, 351–500 and>500 cells/mm3) at five time points (0, 12, 36, 60 and 84 months) and different treatments [TCM and TCM plus antiretroviral therapy (ART)] were compared. Repeated measures test indicated no interaction between group and time (P>0.05). Degrees of increasing and decreasing CD4 count of the two groups at four different frames were statistically significant compared with the baseline. The CD4 count between the two groups was not statistically significant. For CD4 count of≤200 cells/mm3, the mean CD4 count changes were 21 and 28 cells/mm3 per year for the TCM group and TCM plus ART group, respectively. For CD4 count of 201–350 cells/mm3, the mean CD4 count changes were 6 and 25 cells/mm3 per year for the TCM group and TCM plus ART group, respectively. For CD4 count of 351–500 cells/mm3, the mean CD4 count changes were -13 and -7 cells/mm3 per year for the TCM group and TCM plus ART group, respectively. For CD4 count of>500 cells/mm3, the mean CD4 count changes were -34 and -17 cells/mm3 per year for the TCM group and TCM plus ART group, respectively. Long-term use of TCM could maintain or slow the pace of declining CD4 counts in patients with HIV/AIDS, and may achieve lasting effectiveness.
关键词: AIDS HIV CD4 traditional Chinese medicine linear models
Study of blood exposure-related mental health illness among clinical nurses
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第1期 页码 147-151 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0481-8
Nurses are subjected to high amount of stress in the medical setting, and work-related stress often leads to mental problems. This study aims to investigate the mental health status of nurses exposed to blood through needlestick injuries. A total of 302 nurses working in the hospital of Guangdong, China, participated in this study. Out of the 302 nurses, 140 did not experience any needlestick injuries during the previous week, whereas 162 nurses experienced needlestick injuries. The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ)-28 Standardized Questionnaire, which uses physical, anxiety, social function, and depression subscales, was used in this study. No significant difference between nurses exposed to blood and nurses not exposed to blood was found in terms of gender, age, length of employment, and civil status (P>0.05). Results from the GHQ-28 Standardized Questionnaire showed that 75.9% (123/162) of nurses exposed to blood were suspected to suffer from mental disorders, whereas 40% (56/140) of nurses not exposed to blood were suspected to suffer from mental disorders. The mean mental health scores of nurses exposed to blood and those not exposed were 8.73±7.32 and 5.69±5.70, respectively. From these results, we can conclude that blood exposure from needlestick injuries leads to higher prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms in nurses. This finding highlights the importance of providing efficient, adequate, and appropriate support services after nurses are exposed to blood from needlestick injuries.
关键词: blood exposure needlestick injuries mental health nurses
Effects of hemin and thermal stress exposure on JWA expression
ZHAO Ming, CHEN Rui, LI Aiping, ZHOU Jianwei
《医学前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第1期 页码 104-108 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0020-8
Yueqiang Cao, Xiaohu Ge, Yurou Li, Rui Si, Zhijun Sui, Jinghong Zhou, Xuezhi Duan, Xinggui Zhou
《工程(英文)》 2021年 第7卷 第5期 页码 701-701 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.04.001
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1333-y
• Staff members were not colonised with MRSA.
关键词: Antibiotic resistance Airborne MRSA Bioaerosols Healthcare-associated infections Healthcare worker Occupational health
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第4期 页码 471-479 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0602-z
Several universal influenza virus vaccine candidates based on eliciting antibodies against the hemagglutinin stalk domain are in development. Typically, these vaccines induce responses that target group 1 or group 2 hemagglutinins with little to no cross-group reactivity and protection. Similarly, the majority of human anti-stalk monoclonal antibodies that have been isolated are directed against group 1 or group 2 hemagglutinins with very few that bind to hemagglutinins of both groups. Here we review what is known about the human humoral immune response to vaccination and infection with H7 subtype influenza viruses on a polyclonal and monoclonal level. It seems that unlike vaccination with H5 hemagglutinin, which induces antibody responses mostly restricted to the group 1 stalk domain, H7 exposure induces both group 2 and cross-group antibody responses. A better understanding of this phenomenon and the underlying mechanisms might help to develop future universal influenza virus vaccine candidates.
关键词: universal influenza virus vaccine hemagglutinin stalk H7N9
Response of bacterial communities to short-term pyrene exposure in red soil
Jingjing PENG, Hong LI, Jianqiang SU, Qiufang ZHANG, Junpeng RUI, Chao CAI
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第4期 页码 559-567 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0501-8
关键词: pyrene bacterial communities terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism short-term exposure rank-abundance plots
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Crystal design of bismuth oxyiodide with highly exposed (110) facets on curved carbon nitride for the
期刊论文
Possible role of power-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-grid as storages and flexible loads in the German 110
Erik BLASIUS
期刊论文
Sustaining health workforce recruitment and retention in township hospitals: a survey on 110 directors
null
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Long-term exposure to air pollution and cerebrovascular disease: findings from Beijing Health Management
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Untargeted metabolomic analysis of pregnant women exposure to perfluorooctanoic acid at different degrees
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Ultraviolet exposure enhanced silicon direct bonding
Guanglan LIAO, Xuekun ZHANG, Xiaohui LIN, Canghai MA, Lei NIE, Tielin SHI,
期刊论文
Paternal environmental exposure-induced spermatozoal small noncoding RNA alteration meditates the intergenerational
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An 84-month observational study of the changes in CD4 T-lymphocyte cell count of 110 HIV/AIDS patients
null
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Effects of hemin and thermal stress exposure on JWA expression
ZHAO Ming, CHEN Rui, LI Aiping, ZHOU Jianwei
期刊论文
Understanding of Support Effects in Pd-Catalyzed Semi-Hydrogenation of Acetylene” [Engineering 7 (2021) 103–110
Yueqiang Cao, Xiaohu Ge, Yurou Li, Rui Si, Zhijun Sui, Jinghong Zhou, Xuezhi Duan, Xinggui Zhou
期刊论文
Occupational risk of exposure to methicillin-resistant (MRSA) and the quality of infection hygiene in
期刊论文
Universal influenza virus vaccines: what can we learn from the human immune response following exposure
null
期刊论文